Understanding the Difference between LLMs and CNNs in Machine Learning

Liang Han Sheng
3 min readFeb 13, 2024

In the vast landscape of machine learning, two prominent architectures, Large Language Models (LLMs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have emerged as powerhouses, each with its own unique strengths and applications. Let’s delve deeper into these architectures to understand their differences, functionalities, and real-world applications.

Large Language Models (LLMs)

https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2023/03/an-introduction-to-large-language-models-llms/

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a breakthrough in natural language processing (NLP). They are designed to comprehend and generate human-like text at an unprecedented scale. At the heart of LLMs lies the transformer architecture, which enables them to capture intricate linguistic patterns and relationships within text data.

One of the most renowned LLMs is OpenAI’s GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) series, including GPT-2, GPT-3, and beyond. These models have been trained on massive text corpora from the internet, allowing them to generate coherent and contextually relevant text across a wide range of tasks. For example, GPT-3 can translate languages, answer questions, write essays, and even generate computer code, showcasing its versatility and depth of understanding.

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

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Liang Han Sheng

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